العنب، زراعته وتصنيعه في العالم القديم وإشكالية تحديد هوية المعاصر الموجهة لاستخلاص الزيوت والخمور

After man discovered agriculture at the beginning of historical times, and exploited it to meet his daily needs in order to preserve his life at first, he then switched to using it for pleasure and generally used for processing, which is the case with olive oil and wine after their manufacture.

Through this article, we will describe the beginnings of the cultivation and manufacture of the vine in the ancient world from the historical and archaeological sources provided by Latin and Greek agricultural engineers and archaeologists, and we will highlight the one of the main problems for researchers, which is knowing how to identify olive oil and wine extraction presses.

Keywords: Vines; Grapes; Ancient world; Fermentation; Presses.