Migration and the Clash of Values: Exploring Barriers to Integration and Paths to Harmony

   Emigration is a persistent human phenomenon, influenced by social, political, and economic factors. It can be formal, through legal frameworks, or irregular, such as "harraga" in Maghreb societies, where migrants seek better opportunities in Europe. Irregular emigration is rising, and its implications go beyond emigration factors to cultural differences. Maghreb migrants often carry Islamic values and local languages, which can create challenges in Europe, particularly with concerns like Islamophobia and integration issues due to language barriers.

Despite these challenges, migrants contribute to Europe’s economy. Efforts toward cultural integration and harmony are crucial, as migrants bring valuable cultural diversity that benefits both their communities and European societies.

Keywords:Irregular emigration; Clash of values; Collective identity; Cultural integration.