خلاف الأقران

The criticism exchanged among peers may sometimes involve a degree of audacity, especially when supported by evidence suggesting the influence of personal interests. Therefore, this research paper aims to study the topic of peer disputes by exploring the underlying causes, whether emotional or scholarly, and highlighting certain conditions and guidelines that validate such disagreement. It also discusses the appropriate attitude a student of knowledge should adopt regarding disputes among contemporaries and mentions some notable examples of peers who engaged in disputes, such as Al-Sakhawi and Al-Suyuti, as well as Ibn Mandah and Abu Nu'aym.

Keywords: Peers, Peer Disputes, Contemporaries, Student of Knowledge, Peers.