البعد الجيوبولتيكي لمضيق ملقا ضمن إستراتيجيات القوى الإقليمية والدولية -مبادرة الحزام والطريق انمودجا -

This study aims to highlight the importance of the geopolitical factor of the sea lanes within the maritime strategies of the regional and international powers based on the pursuit of influence over the important strategic corridors, and the adoption of a transparent border strategy, which indicators began to emerge in the Strait of Malacca, which has become a pivotal factor in the strategies of many countries that I realized the importance of the naval power factor in achieving global hegemony (according to Alfred Mahan's theory of naval power).

This is what the Chinese orientations towards the strait have devoted to embodying the maritime part of the Belt and Road Initiative, and strengthening its strategic presence as a global power. However, the threats; Especially with regard to the dynamics of energy flows and the risks of shipping across the strait, in addition to the challenges and stakes associated with the geopolitical conflict with regional and international powers in the region, it has imposed on China the inevitability of seeking to adopt alternative policies to confront the bets raised within the framework of the Malacca Strait and thus ensure the dynamism of the initiative.

Keywords: Geopolitical Sea lanes; the Strait of Malacca; regional and international powers; the Belt and Road.